Pharma Patent Cliffby readouts.io
Loss of exclusivity · Immunology

Stelara patent expiration

Stelara (Johnson & Johnson) has faced US biosimilar competition since 2025. US biosimilars from Jan 2025. Sales were $10.4B in 2024, before entry.

US loss of exclusivity
2025Generics launched
2025 worldwide sales
$6.1BJohnson & Johnson
Therapeutic area
Immunology
Medicare negotiated price
−66%From 2026, vs list price
US competition from
BiosimilarsUS date shown

What the date means

Stelara's US exclusivity date is based on generics launched. US biosimilars have already launched, so the loss of exclusivity is under way. It is a biologic, so copies are biosimilars. Biosimilars are harder to make and usually erode sales more gradually than generics.

Medicare price negotiation

Stelara was selected for the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program. Its negotiated Medicare price takes effect in 2026, 66% below its list price. US biosimilars had already launched by then. The discount is measured against list price, before the rebates drugmakers already pay, and applies to Medicare only, so the revenue impact is smaller than the headline number.

What changed for Stelara

  1. US copies launched
    First US biosimilars of Stelara launched

    Amgen's Wezlana launched in January 2025, and several more biosimilars followed during the year. Stelara sales fell 41% in 2025. Center for Biosimilars

  2. Medicare price
    First Medicare prices set, including Eliquis, Farxiga, Entresto, Enbrel and Stelara

    From 2026: Farxiga 68%, Enbrel 67%, Stelara 66%, Eliquis 56% and Entresto 53% below list price. CMS

What's at stake for Johnson & Johnson

Johnson & Johnson
22%

Stelara is 6.5% of Johnson & Johnson's 2025 revenue ($6.1B of $94.2B). With Darzalex, the drugs tracked here add up to 22% of Johnson & Johnson's revenue losing US exclusivity by 2029. Total includes MedTech.

Bars show each company's tracked drugs as a share of its total 2025 revenue. Stelara is highlighted.

Other blockbusters losing US exclusivity in 2025

Sources

  1. J&J FY2025
  2. CMS: negotiated prices for 2026
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