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Late-stage pipeline · Oncology

Late-stage oncology biotechs

$111.8B of 2025 oncology blockbuster sales lose US exclusivity by 2037, led by Keytruda, Darzalex, Opdivo. These 45 public biotechs have 67 oncology treatments in Phase 3 or filed with the FDA, 13 of them already filed.

Who is losing oncology revenue

2025 sales each company reports from tracked oncology treatments losing US exclusivity by 2037. Big pharma has spent $102.7B on 20 oncology acquisitions since 2023. See the deals →

45 biotechs with late-stage oncology treatments

NovoCure Limited NVCR

Three approved TTFields devices, $710M+ revenue guidance, but GBM expansion just failed; Optune Lua's brain-mets PMA is now the growth thesis

  • Optune Lua FiledBrain Metastases From Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) electric field therapy
  • TTFields FiledLocally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer · Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) electric field therapy
  • Optune Gio Phase 3Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma · Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) electric field therapy
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Candel Therapeutics CADL

Phase 3 SPA win and RMAT designation point aglatimagene toward a BLA, but market skepticism and a single-arm-free path hinge on FDA's read of DFS as sufficient

  • CAN-2409 FiledLocalized Prostate Cancer · HSV-TK gene therapy (suicide gene therapy)
  • CAN-2409 Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · HSV-TK gene therapy (suicide gene therapy)
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IDEAYA Biosciences IDYA

Phase 2/3 primary endpoint met, NDA under RTOR; darovasertib approval would create first-ever systemic standard of care in uveal melanoma

  • Darovasertib FiledMetastatic Uveal Melanoma · PKC inhibitor
  • IDE849 Phase 3Dll3-Positive Solid Tumors · DLL3-targeted antibody-drug conjugate
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Karyopharm Therapeutics KPTI

Selinexor's myelofibrosis sNDA filed with strong Phase 3 data, but forbearance expires Oct 15; survival past that date resolves everything

  • selinexor FiledMyelofibrosis · XPO1 inhibitor
  • selinexor Phase 3Multiple Myeloma · XPO1 inhibitor
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Summit Therapeutics SMMT

Ivonescimab beat Keytruda on OS; November BLA decision and going-concern clock test US approval before balance sheet breaks

  • ivonescimab FiledNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer · PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody
  • ivonescimab Phase 3Colorectal Cancer · PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody
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Atara Biotherapeutics ATRA

Third shot at FDA approval with going-concern clock ticking: does ALLELE data survive a second regulatory reversal?

  • tabelecleucel FiledPost-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease · EBV-specific allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy
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Cellectar Biosciences CLRB

BTD-backed phospholipid ether radioconjugate eyes EMA conditional approval in rare lymphoma; runway expires before a U.S. decision lands

  • Iopofosine I-131 FiledWaldenstrom Macroglobulinemia · Phospholipid drug conjugate delivering iodine-131 radiotherapy
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Cullinan Therapeutics CGEM

REZILIENT3 delivers Phase 3 PFS win and a $100M milestone, but the 2L NDA rides single-arm data to a Feb 2027 PDUFA; approvability of that filing is the first gate

  • Zipalertinib FiledNon-Small Cell Lung Cancer · EGFR exon 20 insertion-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor
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enGene Therapeutics ENGN

BLA filing hinges on whether 25% 12-month durability satisfies FDA after a 50% workforce cut reset expectations

  • detalimogene FiledNon-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma In Situ · IL-12 gene therapy
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Immatics IMTX

PRAME-targeting TCR cell therapy racing a Phase 3 enrollment clock against a burn rate that consumed €113M in six months

  • IMA203 FiledMetastatic Cutaneous Melanoma · PRAME-targeting TCR-engineered T-cell therapy
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OS Therapies Incorporated OSTX

OST-HER2 pursues accelerated approval in pediatric osteosarcoma; BLA acceptance and regulatory conversion will determine whether Phase 2b data translates to a first approval

  • OST-HER2 FiledOsteosarcoma · HER2-targeted immunotherapy (Listeria monocytogenes-based cancer vaccine)
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Profound Medical PROF

CAPTAIN data shows TULSA-PRO halves surgical harm vs. robotic prostatectomy; survival to cash-flow breakeven determines whether the commercial story completes

  • TULSA-PRO FiledProstate Cancer · transurethral ultrasound ablation
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Arcus Biosciences RCUS

Three Phase 3 failures end Gilead collaboration; quemliclustat pancreatic Phase 3 is sole near-term binary, ~$130M quarterly burn

  • quemliclustat Phase 3Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · CD73 inhibitor
  • casdatifan Phase 3Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma · HIF-2α inhibitor
  • domvanalimab Phase 3Upper Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinoma · anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody
  • domvanalimab Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · anti-TIGIT monoclonal antibody
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Ascentage Pharma Group Internat AAPG

First China-approved Bcl-2 inhibitor beyond AbbVie's venetoclax, racing five global Phase 3s on four quarters of cash

  • Lisaftoclax Phase 3Myelodysplastic Syndrome · Bcl-2 inhibitor
  • Lisaftoclax Phase 3Acute Myeloid Leukemia · Bcl-2 inhibitor
  • Olverembatinib Phase 3Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · third-generation BCR-ABL1 TKI
  • Olverembatinib Phase 3Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor · third-generation BCR-ABL1 TKI
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Immutep Limited IMMP

After a Phase 3 NSCLC failure traced to a manufacturing scale error, efti's survival depends on whether two smaller bets; HNSCC and STS; can carry the program to approval

  • eftilagimod alfa Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · soluble LAG-3 fusion protein and MHC Class II agonist
  • eftilagimod alfa Phase 3Soft Tissue Sarcoma · soluble LAG-3 fusion protein and MHC Class II agonist
  • eftilagimod alfa Phase 3Urothelial Cancer · soluble LAG-3 fusion protein and MHC Class II agonist
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TScan Therapeutics TCRX

TScan scrapped its heme TCR-T identity after running out of money mid-Phase 3; what survives is a preclinical in vivo solid tumor bet with runway to Q4 2027

  • TSC-100, TSC-101 Phase 3Acute Myeloid Leukemia · allogeneic TCR-engineered T-cell therapy
  • TSC-100, TSC-101 Phase 3Myelodysplastic Syndrome · allogeneic TCR-engineered T-cell therapy
  • TSC-100, TSC-101 Phase 3Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia · allogeneic TCR-engineered T-cell therapy
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Coherus Oncology CHRS

LOQTORZI's commercial trajectory toward $150-200M by 2028 is the thesis; pipeline optionality in casdozokitug and tagmokitug determines whether this becomes a multi-asset story

  • LOQTORZI Phase 3Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer · anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
  • LOQTORZI Phase 3Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma · anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
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Corbus Pharmaceuticals Holdings CRBP

CB1 inverse agonist posts cleaner GI profile than oral GLP-1s at 5% weight loss; whether Phase 2 scales that signal decides the obesity bet

  • CRB-701 Phase 3Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma · Nectin-4-directed antibody-drug conjugate
  • CRB-701 Phase 3Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma · Nectin-4-directed antibody-drug conjugate
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Immunocore Holdings IMCR

KIMMTRAK cashflows fund two Phase 3 melanoma bets; TEBE-AM OS readout is the swing factor for the whole expansion story

  • tebentafusp Phase 3Advanced Cutaneous Melanoma · gp100-targeting ImmTAC bispecific T-cell engager
  • brenetafusp Phase 3Advanced Cutaneous Melanoma · PRAME-targeting ImmTAC bispecific T-cell engager
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Keros Therapeutics KROS

Keros rebuilt around a muscle-wasting ActA/ActB trap after a PAH safety halt; the case turns on whether Phase 1 PD signals in healthy volunteers translate to functional benefit in DMD

  • elritercept Phase 3Myelodysplastic Syndromes · ActRIIA-Fc ligand trap inhibiting TGF-β ligands to promote hematopoiesis
  • elritercept Phase 3Myelofibrosis · ActRIIA-Fc ligand trap inhibiting TGF-β ligands to promote hematopoiesis
Read the thesis on Readouts →

Tango Therapeutics TNGX

92% ORR in pancreatic cancer sets up a Phase 3 bet; whether randomized data replicates a single-arm signal decides everything

  • Vopimetostat Phase 3Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · MAT2A inhibitor
  • TNG462 Phase 3Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · MAT2A inhibitor
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Verastem VSTM

KRAS G12D inhibitor racing three simultaneous Phase 2 trials toward accelerated approval; going-concern doubt tests whether Oberland debt buys enough time

  • AVMAPKI/FAKZYNJA Phase 3Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · MEK inhibitor plus FAK inhibitor combination
  • AVMAPKI/FAKZYNJA Phase 3Recurrent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer · MEK inhibitor plus FAK inhibitor combination
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ADC Therapeutics SA ADCT

LOTIS-5 met its PFS endpoint, but FDA's mortality concern shifts the expansion case to LOTIS-7 and a new registrational path

  • ZYNLONTA Phase 3Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma · CD19-directed antibody drug conjugate
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Alpha Tau Medical DRTS

Alpha DaRT holds a Japan approval and a pivotal cSCC readout due year-end; the question is whether single-arm data can clear FDA's PMA bar across multiple indications

  • Alpha DaRT Phase 3Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma · intratumoral alpha-emitting brachytherapy
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ArriVent BioPharma AVBP

Firmonertinib holds a second-line NSCLC approval; the thesis turns on whether the FURVENT Phase 3 readout unlocks first-line exon 20 insertion labeling

  • firmonertinib Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · EGFR exon 20 insertion-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor
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C4 Therapeutics CCCC

Cemsidomide's 53% Phase 1 ORR sets up MOMENTUM Phase 2 as the binary that determines whether a cereblon degrader can reach approval in late-line RRMM

  • Cemsidomide Phase 3Multiple Myeloma · cereblon E3 ligase modulator (CELMoD)
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Cardiff Oncology CRDF

Phase 2 hit 72% ORR in RAS-mutant mCRC, but a licensor termination dispute now clouds whether Cardiff owns what it built

  • Onvansertib Phase 3Metastatic Colorectal Cancer · PLK1 inhibitor
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Compass Therapeutics CMPX

Tovecimig beat ORR and PFS in biliary tract cancer, but FDA wants a survival trial before BLA; approval hinges on Compass negotiating past that demand

  • Tovecimig Phase 3Biliary Tract Cancer · bispecific angiogenesis inhibitor
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CytomX Therapeutics CTMX

Varseta-M's registrational path in advanced CRC turns on whether Phase 1 dose-optimization data supports an FDA-aligned trial design

  • Varseta-M Phase 3Advanced Colorectal Cancer · Probody-masked anti-EpCAM antibody-drug conjugate
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Elicio Therapeutics ELTX

AMPLIFY-7P ITT miss collapses adjuvant PDAC thesis; R0 subgroup and metastatic CRs remain contingent on Q1 2027 financing

  • ELI-002 7P Phase 3Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · mKRAS-targeting amphiphile cancer vaccine
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Immuneering IMRX

17.3-month median OS in pancreatic cancer and Phase 3 now enrolling; all value rests on whether randomization confirms the signal

  • atebimetinib Phase 3Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma · pan-RAF/MEK inhibitor
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Imunon IMNN

Phase 2 OS data of 14.7 months beats SoC in ovarian cancer, but going-concern filing puts survival to Phase 3 readout on trial

  • IMNN-001 Phase 3Advanced Ovarian Cancer · IL-12 DNA immunotherapy
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Instil Bio TIL

Instil Bio has no active pipeline after AXN-2510 discontinuation; the thesis now rests entirely on whether capital can acquire a new asset

  • AXN-2510 Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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MAIA Biotechnology MAIA

Ateganosine's Phase 3 in refractory NSCLC tests whether telomere-targeting immunopriming can deliver survival benefit where checkpoint inhibitors have failed

  • THIO Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · telomere-targeting agent
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Moleculin Biotech MBRX

Phase 3 interim CR rates 3× control arm, but runway expires at the unblinding window; survival to data is the bet

  • Annamycin Phase 3Acute Myeloid Leukemia · anthracycline analog (liposomal)
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ORIC Pharmaceuticals ORIC

Rinzimetostat enters Phase 3 mCRPC; thesis turns on whether Phase 1b rPFS signals translate to registrational benefit over AR inhibitor monotherapy

  • ORIC-944 Phase 3Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer · PRC2/EZH2 inhibitor
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Personalis PSNL

Personalis's MRD momentum validated at $1.5B acquisition price; deal closing conditions determine whether shareholders capture that value

  • NeXT Personal Phase 3Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer · Minimal residual disease liquid biopsy assay
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Replimune Group REPL

TUDRIQEV approved; IGNYTE-3 confirmation and long-term funding are the next tests

  • RP2 Phase 3Uveal Melanoma · oncolytic immunotherapy expressing anti-CTLA-4 antibody-like molecule
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Rezolute RZLT

FDA independently reviewing non-primary CGM data after Phase 3 miss; upLIFT's 7/8 interim response rate adds a second pathway but neither is confirmed

  • ersodetug Phase 3Tumor Hyperinsulinism · anti-insulin receptor monoclonal antibody
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Soligenix SNGX

SGX945's Phase 2a Behçet's endpoint gives SNGX a post-HyBryte pivot candidate; survival to Phase 2b data is the test

  • SGX301 Phase 3Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma · Photodynamic therapy agent
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TransCode Therapeutics RNAZ

TTX-MC138's Phase 2a ctDNA clearance readout in colorectal MRD will determine whether a miRNA-10b inhibitor can become a registrational asset

  • Seviprotimut-L Phase 3Melanoma · polyvalent melanoma antigen vaccine
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Filed treatments are listed first. This shows where late-stage treatments are being developed, not which companies will be acquired. Pipeline data and summaries from Readouts as of 29 September 2026; companies already acquired are left out.

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